Blaine Bettinger’s Lifestream

Information, links, and videos about personal genomics 

Relative Finder Now in Open Beta

I've been playing with 23andMe's Relative Finder this week, since it's now in open beta.  It's been interesting hearing from 6th to 10th cousins from around the world, and we're working to find ancestors in common.  I'm looking forward to identifying - for the first time - a piece of autosomal DNA that came from a specific ancestor.

While in the beta period, the number of relatives is limited to 1000 (I currently have 173 with only 5 in the 3rd to 7th cousin range), and you can only contact other people who have opted in for the beta test. So if you have a 23andMe account, please opt in to the beta test via the following instructions (kind provided by Ann Turner):

1. Open the page https://www.23andme.com/user/profile/  and check the checkbox near "Name:" and click on the blue "Save Changes" button.

2. Open the page https://www.23andme.com/user/edit/privacy/  and UNcheck the checkbox near "I do not want to receive sharing invitations from anyone."

3. Open the page https://www.23andme.com/you/relfinder/  and check the checkbox near "Highlight my profile in Relative Finder to show that I'm interested in making connections with potential relatives."

Extended Profiles

Ann also wisely suggested expanding your profile to include information that will help other users find a genealogical connection.  Since the profiles are searchable by keyword, and she recommends including any special interests (regional/ethnic/etc) in the profile.  Like Ann, I included information about my genealogy back to 6 generations in my profile.  Hopefully it will help my genetic relatives find a match.

Success Stories

Lastly, if you have any success stories using Relative Finder, please leave a comment below or email me.  I'm always looking to highlight success stories or learn more about how an autosomal matching service can help people in their research.

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Michelle Obama's Slave Ancestry Video Via Genealogy Insider

Megan Smolenyak has been very busy the past couple of weeks sharing her research of Michelle Obama's genealogy. Genealogy Insider posted this video of Megan on the CBS Early Show on October 8th.  The YouTube video is described as: "The New York Times traced Michelle Obama's five generation path from slavery to the White House. Harry Smith spoke to Megan Smoleyak the genealogist who uncovered the first lady's family tree."

A much more in-depth video is available from the always interesting RootsTelevision at "Michelle Obama's Roots."

Congratulations Megan, and great work!

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Archived DNA Articles at Ancestry Magazine

Last week my Google alert for "genetic genealogy" went crazy, and it took me a few days to realize that Ancestry Magazine recently made all their archives available for free online.  Although I'm not sure how far back their archives go, there appears to be hundreds of genealogy articles on the site.

A quick search of "DNA" at the site, for instance, reveals MANY articles relating to genetic ancestry testing. This is a great resource for anyone interested in genetic genealogy.

I see that Schelly at Tracing the Tribe had the same Google alerts frenzy last week. As she notes, some of the articles are rather old, so be sure to check the dates before you read them; the information might require some updating!

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From The MormonTimes - Does DNA Disprove Lehi Story?

The first rumblings about DNA and the Book of Mormon came about 10 years ago, according to Perego, a senior researcher at Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation.

Critics cobbled together data from a variety of early DNA studies and came to the unsurprising conclusion that the studies indicated an Asian origin for Native Americans.

This, the critics argued, proved that the Book of Mormon was false. They claimed that the book says the continent was empty and if it was empty, then all Native Americans should have Lehi's Israelite DNA, not Asian DNA.

Ugo Perego, well-known in genetic genealogy circles, talks with the journalist about the compatibility of our current understanding of Native American origins and the Book of Mormon.  According to Perego, there are possibilities solutions to this apparent conundrum:

"Try to ask this question to a population geneticist: 'Is it possible that a small family from Israel could have arrived in America, to a largely populated continent, and that no genetic evidence would survive after 2,600 years?'" Perego says. "Why don't they ask that question? That is exactly the question they need to ask."

Read the article to learn more.

The article is part 1 of a 4-part series.

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Dick Eastman Uses DNA To Prove His Family Tree Connection

I must admit that I have always been a bit embarrassed to admit that I cannot prove the origins of my own surname. I have been researching my family tree for more than thirty years and have found most of my ancestors back into the 1700s with quite a few families traced even further back. Yet there has always been one glaring exception: the origins of my EASTMAN ancestors.

So begins this interesting article by Dick Eastman (of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter fame). Dick had researched the brick wall in his paternal line for years without much luck, but recently peered through the brick wall with the help of genetic genealogy.  The answer to his mystery was hiding in every cell of his body.

After learning of Dick's brick wall, Katherine Hope Borges of ISOGG volunteered to start the Eastman DNA Project to help him and others learn more about the surname. Through that project, Dick learned that he is related to "the others who are known descendants of Roger Eastman, the 1638 immigrant." Although the exact line of descent is unclear, he is now able to focus his research to save both time and money.

In addition to Dick's article, Katherine has a write-up of the story at the Southern California Genealogical Society.

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GeoGene Goes Out of Business

I just received word that the genetic ancestry testing company Geogene has gone out of business. From the website:

1 OCTOBER 2008: We are very sorry to announce that, due to ongoing technical issues and increasing competition from National Geographic's similar 'Genographic Project', GeoGene is unable to continue trading. If you are interested in finding out about your genetic ancestry, we recommend you use National Genographic's service instead.

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Genea-Musings: Is there a Smooth Talking Gene?

The Onion, an infamous mock news site has a (surprisingly intelligent) article today entitled "7 Million People Direct Descendants Of Single Smooth-Talking Ancestor" about a "study" that has found that millions of people around the world have a genetic marker that links them to "a single smooth-talking common ancestor."

Randy Seaver of Genea-Musings brings the article to my attention:
The headline screams "7 Million People Direct Descendants of Smooth-Talking Ancestor" -- see the article here in the Science and Technology section of The Onion. It sounds right up the genetic genealogy alley, doesn't it? Megan, Blaine, Emily - why haven't you written about this guy? Are 7 million descendants not enough?
Thank you for bringing this to my attention Randy!

According to the article, after analyzing 4,000 samples from around the world, the Baltimore, Md. researchers announce that "the lineage appears to have originated with a highly virile ninth-century Welsh nobleman known as Gwilym of Many Conquests":
"This is one of the largest diasporas known to have descended from a single progenitor," said head researcher Lawrence Ghilcrest, adding that DNA evidence now corroborates stories about the Welshman that historians once dismissed as myth. "To have propagated his genetic material so effectively, and across so much territory, we can only infer Gwilym was quite the charmer."
The article is clearly a reflection of several recent studies suggesting a link between prevalent traits or genetic markers and an ancient "prolific" ancestor.  The most famous example is a study that found that 8% of men in a large region of Asia have an identical recent Y-chromosomal lineage and suggested that these men could all be descendants of Genghis Khan because he could have been a very "successful" progenitor (see the 2003 study here and a related news story: "Genghis Khan DNA test attracts hordes of takers").  Although the study did not declare this was in fact the case, many anti-genetic genealogy sources have used the study's suggestion (and companies' use of the suggestion) to criticize genetic ancestry testing. 

The article notes that you, too, can be tested for the smooth-talking gene:

News of these findings have prompted many to undergo testing to determine if they too might be descended from this celebrated medieval Lothario. Reginald Sperino, a 36-year-old Henderson, NV waterbed salesman who tested positive for the sequence, said he is proud to come from such a noble line of sweet-talkers.  "I always thought there was something special about me," Sperino said. "I mean, what can I—hey, there, beautiful—what can I say? It's nice to finally have an explanation for my je ne sais quoi."

Note: to avoid any confusion, for those unfamiliar with the Onion please recognize that this is for ENTERTAINMENT purposes only.  It is not a real study!

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Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation to Protect DNA Samples Using Biomatrica's Room Temperature Storage

Biomatrica today announced that the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) will use Biomatrica's SampleMatrix room temperature storage technology to archive its DNA samples.

SMGF will use the SampleMatrix technology in place of ultra-low-temperature freezers for the long-term storage of all newly collected samples. In addition, SMGF will move its collection of previously archived samples from freezers to room temperature storage.

"SMGF has an extremely valuable collection of DNAs, and we have been very concerned about the long-term storage and preservation of the collection," said Scott Woodward, executive director of the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation. "Biomatrica has developed a product that we feel addresses our concerns in a very practical, economical and secure way."

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"Can DNA tests help your genealogical inquiries?" in the Asheville Citizen-Times

With the famous Thomas Jefferson-Sally Hemmings case, folks began to realize that DNA testing techniques could give answers and break down brick walls as never before.  While DNA will never replace standard research and primary documentation, it can be considered a tool to be used hand in hand with standard research.

An article appears in today's Asheville Citizen-Times (here) about genetic genealogy. Although brief, the article summarizes the sciences behind Y-DNA and mtDNA testing, and focuses on the use of genetic genealogy to explore the "Clark" surname.

Via familybuilder

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A Critique of Genetic Ancestry Testing in Science Magazine

Instead of spending precious time enacting regulations that will do little to educate the public about genetic ancestry testing, let’s work together to increase the education of customers. Middle school and high school students need a stronger education in genetics in order to face the inevitable Genetic Future (see, for instance, the fantastic work of Harvard’s Personal Genetics Education Project), and adults require easily understandable resources available at their fingertips. This, not remote government regulation, will directly benefit consumers.

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